AP biology 2009 free response - 1076 Words

AP ® BIOLOGY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 3 Water is essential to all living things. (a) Discuss THREE properties of water. (b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): †¢ †¢ †¢ the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms’ environments the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants (a) Discuss THREE properties of water (6 points maximum): Name of property and correct description (2 points). Points MUST provide both property and description. Property Polarity of water Specific heat/high heat†¦show more content†¦The final 2 property points were earned for the description and discussion of specific heat. The response earned a final point for the discussion of the ability of water to moderate temperature: water creates an environment for stabilizing temperature in relationship to its specific heat. Sample: 3C Score: 3 The response is clearly based on the question. However, although it contains the term â€Å"polarity† and some description of it, the response is vague in terms of where the attraction takes place (between or within the water molecule). The diagrams provided to left of the description appear accurate, but without the use of labels they do not clarify the description. The response earned 1 point for providing a role of water in temperature regulation when it describes how water is used to cool the body. One point was earned for explaining that water stabilizes temperature through its ability to hold energy or heat. The response earned a final point for the description of root pressure as water moving from higher to lower in the root.  © 2009 The College Board. All rights reserved. Visit the College Board on the Web:Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Homework As A Part Of Education1793 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout my schooling, I have always wondered what exactly I gained by doing my homework. In the past, when I have been given assignments that I find to be a waste of my time, I have asked my teachers why they chose to give us the assignment. In response to this question, my teachers have usually answered with things along the lines of â€Å"It will enhance your ability to better understand the subject.† (Pokorski, 2013) and â€Å"I am not given enough time to teach you, so you will have to teach yourselfRead MoreAmerican Psycho : Does Insanity Negate Responsibility?3774 Words   |  16 PagesAlex Cohen, Garrett Auer, Victoria Meyer, and Emily Sherman Mrs. Haag AP Seminar 26 January 2015 American Psycho: Does Insanity Negate Responsibility? Insanity has made a particularly notable transition into the public eye over the past century. In America, this shift into visibility was marked mostly by Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, John Hinckley, Jr., and - most recently - James Holmes. Before -- and even while -- these individuals provided for nationwide, landmark exposure and attention to crimes committedRead MoreMyocardial Infaraction6192 Words   |  25 Pageseffectiveness of primary prevention and to identify areas for potential improvement. PMID: 20458082 [PubMed - in process] 2010 May 6. [Epub ahead of print] Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Patient with Diabetes: Is the Management Different? Amin AP, Marso SP. Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Road, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA. Abstract Diabetic patients who present with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have a particularly adverse prognosis, largely contributed by increasedRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesI 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 3962 To provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 29, 2009 Mr. DINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on EducationRead MorePorters Five Forces in Beer Market75399 Words   |  302 Pages07 08 06 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 07 20 Organic development Full bar shows Group total 20 08 Management review 4 12 26 44 54 4 8 10 CEO STATEMENT FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY 2009 EARNINGS EXPECTATIONS Markets and strategy 14 16 18 20 24 GLOBAL BEER MARKETS MARKET OVERVIEW BRAND PORTFOLIO STRATEGY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Regional performance 28 32 36 40 NORTHERN WESTERN EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE ASIA EVENTS IN THE MARKETS Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPrinter: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibitedRead MoreSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 PagesMrs. Jenner Perez discussed possible changes happening during this year’s scheduling. â€Å"So far, I do not know of any new electives that will be offered, but the school is looking into some new possible AP classes for the social studies department,† stated Ms. Perez. In addition to these new possible AP classes, the Guidance Office might be trying a new method of scheduling. â€Å"Instead of having stacks and stacks of schedule request forms this year, we are thi nking of giving the counselors laptops so theyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesservices David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recordingRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pages 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. 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Analysis Of Emile Zola s The Kill - 1827 Words

Émile Zola was a French writer, born in Paris the 2nd of April, 1840 and died the 29th of September, 1902. He was considered the father and the leading representative of Naturalism. Zola is remembered not only as the founder and theorist of Naturalism, but as a vigorous narrator of the social and political environment of his times. The Kill (1871) is a novel belonging to the saga Les Rougon-Macquart, a combination of 20 novels written between 1871 and 1893. All of these novels describe how the Second French Empire of Napoleon III was. There were a series of renovations experienced by Paris from 1852 to 1870 and carried out by the emperor and Haussmann. It is a sensationalist novel, with two relevant themes: sex and money. In this essay, I am going to explain these three terms with examples and quotations extracted directly from the book. 2. Historical Framework The Kill is an excellent novel of Zola. It perfectly describes the luxury environment and the showiness of the Parisian bourgeoisie during the time of Napoleon III. This novel takes place in Paris, at a time in which there was a strong development of transport; Paris was overbuilt; railway was carried out; and, there was a powerful economic prosperity. Also, banking network increased and a free-trade pact with England in 1860 was signed, which promoted international trade. In The Kill, the protagonist, Aristide Saccard, is an unscrupulous speculator taking advantages of his friends and acquaintances to get a vastShow MoreRelatedPlato s Allegory Of The Cave2058 Words   |  9 Pagessuccessfully because it conveyed well what was the central ambition of the new generation of painters, namely to capture on canvas how a person or object actually, and fleetingly, strikes the eye and not how we think it ought to look or â€Å"really† is.† (Zola, p. xii) The new generation of artists, those in association with the Batignolles group, many of whom later became famous Impressionist painters, adopted the characteristic features of this modern Parisian, of which were: objectivity and a devotion

Systems Modification in Organization Leadership †Free Samples

Question: Explain on Systems Modification in Organization Leadership? Answer: Introducation Organizations exist as a system that is made up of several subsystems. Organizational systems are established mechanisms in the organization that are used for managing processes and operations to achieve desired results1. Subsystems exist in the system of the organization and joined are joined together to form the organization system. These subsystems in the organization function to achieve a common goal. Organizations ability to successfully change is an important aspect to remaining competitive. Modification of systems in the organizations enables adjustments to changing environment. Modification is necessitated by the competition and globalization. Therefore organizational system change is as strive to maintain a balance between the environment and the internal mechanism to ensure the organization continues to be competitive and adaptive. Systems change includes privatizing, downsizing, outsourcing etc. The current contemporary trends necessitate organizations to continuously chan ge to keep the trend. Intelligent leaders have ability to influence and handle emerging challenges. Intelligent leaders are able to maintain, motivate, and coordinate employees in the process of organizational change 2. These types of leaders are able to analyze the environment that the organization is operating in and make and communicate decisions that enable the organization transition to a new system. Intelligent leadership is an important asset in todays organizations due to volatile unpredictable environments that necessitate organization modification. Intelligent leadership ensures organizational modification without damaging the organization or losing key employees or leaders. The following write up will explain how systems within an organization can be modified without damaging the organization or losing good leaders or staff 1Michael Frese, "The Word Is Out: We Need An Active Performance Concept For Modern Workplaces", Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1, no. 01 (2008): 67-69. 2Carter McNamara, "Thinking About Organizations As Systems", Managementhelp.Org, last modified 2015, accessed May 9, 2017, https://managementhelp.org/organizations/systems.htm. Thesis Statement The study will aim at explaining how intelligent leadership tools can be used when an organization is undergoing systems modification without damaging the organization or losing key employees in the organization. Scope of the Study The study will discuss the frogs and bicycles analogy and how it has been used by Alistair Mant to explain intelligent leadership in the process of system modification. The study will discuss the organization as a system and how change implicates the systems in the organization. Lastly, the study will explain how intelligent leadership can be used in the process of system modification without damaging the organization or losing key employees. The Frogs and the Bicycles Concept The Frog and the Bicycle concepts were put forward by Alistair Mant to explain intelligent leadership. Alistair uses the frog and the bicycle illustrations to show the two approaches that can be used by an organization to modify or change system without damaging the organization. The image represents system thinking which different between the intelligence of the leadership that the organization has. The concept outlines the capacity for system thinking for managing organizational system changes. Alistair argues that many leaders in different organization do not bear responsibilities of the system change because they dont understand the complexity of the systems in their organization 3. The absence of intelligent leadership makes leaders stupid due to their inability to manage change without maintaining damaging the organization. The Alistair approaches are as follows; The bike system of thinking in leader refers to situation that breaks or damages the whole organization and there reconstruct it again. He illustrated this scenario using a bicycle that one can break into pieces that can be reassembled and function the same as it was functioning before breakdown. 3 Alistair Mant, Intelligent Leadership - 2Nd, 1st ed. (St Leonards, NSW: Allen Unwin, 1999). This illustration shows how some organizations can easily break down their system when implementing or modifying systems and still function normally4. This is applicable to organizations whose systems are easy to reconstruct. Second approach is frogs system of thinking in leadership. In this approach a frog is used to illustrate how removing one part affect the capacity of the other parts of the system. He uses a frog to show how if one part of the frog is removed the other parts are affected and in some cases not able to function completely. If one part of a frog is removed or damaged, the other parts are unable to function. In order remove a part in a frog, it requires it to be done in phases. This is possible due to the adaptive features of frog. They are able to change slowly by adapting to changes slowly through adaptation. These new adaption are survival tactics to the frog system. This method of removing frog parts in phases can be used until the all part is removed and the frog survives normally. This is applied to organizations systems that are complex and once one part is removed or changed, other parts are affected. This implies that changing or modifying an organization system should be fixed in bits to sustained period of time. This ensures that the organization does not break or get damage to extent of irrecoverable. Alistair concluded that effective leaders should have knowledge about complex systems in order to be decisive by use system thinking capacity. Organizational system Organizational system comprises of subsystems that include operation, production, and managerial. The organization system approach views the organization as a system that enables transformation of input to output. This system functionality is dependent on the functionality of each subsystem for the organization to produce it products and deliver to customers. The operation subsystem involves activities that an organization undertakes to produce and deliver its output to the customers. The production subsystem involves production process that the organization undertakes to transform inputs to outputs. Changes or modification in these subsystems is static and easy to change. 4Silas Michael, "A Framework For Organizational Knowledge Systems", International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies 2, no. 6 (2016). The human subsystem is the most important subsystem in the organization and determines effectiveness and efficiency in production and operation subsystems5. The managerial subsystem is affected by modification or changes in other subsystems and has ability to influence other subsystems. The managerial system contains the following; organizational culture, values, beliefs and attitudes and personality. These subsystems in the organization determine faithfulness, trust, and commitment. When one subsystem changes or is damaged, the other parts are affect. One subsystem changes influences the other functionality of the other subsystems. The organizational system functionality is determined by the functionality of other subsystems that make it. For instance, changes in the production subsystem changes the human system functionality. The human subsystem s the most affected due to the ambiguity of the human nature. System Change The system change requires managerial subsystem to implement change. The following factors change; first the organizational culture changes. The organizational culture changes as a result of changes in the processes, operations, and structures. Systems change has implications to the organizational culture. It changes norms in the organization requiring new organizational personality to fit the modified or changed organization. The peoples shared behaviors have to change to align with the new system. The organizational culture also changes as a result of change in organizational or department mission change. When systems change, the mission is changed which require a different behavior to achieve. Secondly, the social and economic responsibility of the organization changes: System change lead to change in social responsibility of the organization due to its existence in the society and it obligation 6. The social responsibility involves activities that the organization undertakes for sustainability and mutual benefits to the society. 5Joe Peppard, "Rethinking The Concept Of The IS Organization", Information Systems Journal (2016). 6"Ten Common Mistakes In Leading Transformational Change - Change Leader's Network", Change Leader's Network, last modified 2014, accessed May 9, 2017, When system changes the organization changes social responsibility changes as a result of change in capacity and strategic objectives of engagement. The economic responsibility also changes as a result of modification or changes in the organizational system. The economic responsibility involve activities that the organization engages in to ensure it responsibility meets it economic responsibility. The economic responsibilities include; salaries, incentives, return on capital and share prices7. When systems change, the organization ability to pay salaries and reward incentive is lowered. This also reduces the returns to investment and share prices making the organization not to meet it bottom line objective. Implications of system change The following are implications of system modifications or change; System changes weaken values in the organization: System changes organizational culture leading to change in beliefs, norms and other shared values in the organization. Change in attitude: System change leads to individuals in the organization to change their attitude towards their job and organization. A negative attitude develops as a result of changes that require individuals to change from what they are used to doing. Reduction in creativity: The employees in the organization become less creative and reduce the number of ideas contributed. System change in the organization changes the optimal environment that employees were used to in order to generate new ideas to the organization products and process. Instability in the organization: System change reduces stability in the organization due to the unpredictable nature of the change system process. There is uncertainty to employees that lead to high turnover. The employees performance consistency also reduces due to decrease in loyalty and commitment to the organization. 7Dawn Gilbert and Mike Yearworth, "Complexity In A Systems Engineering Organization: An Empirical Case Study", Systems Engineering 19, no. 5 (2016): 422-435. Loss of identity: The employees in the organization lose identity with the organization as a result of system change. The employees are unable to associate themselves with the organization as they are used to. Leadership of systems Intelligent leadership is an important decisive tool in managing system change or modification. Intelligent leadership reduces the negative implication of system change in an organizations workforce. The workforce of an organization is the most affected and requires good leadership to influence their personalities, attitudes, culture, and commitment to the performance of the organization. The following are ways through which an organization can modify it systems without damaging the organizations or losing good leaders or employees; First, there should be understanding of the organization. A study to understand the complexity of the organization should be undertaken. This will enable understanding of the nature of the organization and the impact that system change will cause to different subsystems. Having a wide knowledge on the organization will enable making of decisive informed decision about the capacity of the organization. This will avoid the organization breaking or getting damaged in the process of modifying the system. The organization knowledge will also enable understanding of the organization culture, values, norms, and attitudes. This will enhance the reinforcement of positive behaviors that will work best with the new system. Secondly, is informing employees about the system change or modification that the organization is implementing. The employees are made aware about the changes and modification being made. This will enable the employees cooperate, have right attitude and cope with the changing organizational system. This will also enable employees to remain optimistic and motivated in their workplace expecting better performance for the organization. Third, the change in system should be implemented slowly in the organization. The change or modification should be implemented in bits. This will enable the employees adapt to the changes occurring in the organization8. 8"Frogs, Bikes, "Systems Thinking" And Leadership., last modified 2017, accessed May 9, 2017, https://alistairmant.tumblr.com/about. Spreading system changes for a long vast of time will allow time for employees to start adapting slowly to new processes and operations in the new system. This tactic of intelligent leadership will avoid damaging the organizations existing good behaviors and well as maintain good employees. Lastly, there should be incentives to employees in the organization. This will involve rewarding performance and promoting senior employees to management roles. This will reinforce and institute good behaviors in the organization. The incentives to enable employees change will maintain good employees from leaving the organization. This tactic will also maintain the organizational performance through the phases of system change. Conclusion From the explanation of the system change concept explained in this paper, it clear that the impact of system change is dependent on the leadership capacity. System change is an important part of the current organizations in order to remain competitive, relevant and keep with the trends. The environment nowadays is volatile and requires organization to keep modifying and changing in order to maintain its position in the market or society. The study outline that intelligent leadership for managing systems should be applied to ensure the changes made does not damage the organization or lead to lose of key employees in the organization. Therefore, leaders in the organization should understand the complexity in their organizations and adopt appropriate system leadership approach for the success of the organization References [1] Frese, Michael. "The Word Is Out: We Need An Active Performance Concept For Modern Workplaces". Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1, no. 01 (2008): 67-69. [2] McNamara, Carter. "Thinking About Organizations As Systems". Managementhelp.Org. Last modified 2015. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://managementhelp.org/organizations/systems.htm. [3] Mant, Alistair. Intelligent Leadership. St Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen Unwin, 1999. [4]Michael, Silas. "A Framework For Organizational Knowledge Systems". International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies 2, no. 6 (2016). [5] Peppard, Joe. "Rethinking The Concept Of The IS Organization". Information Systems Journal (2016). [6]"Ten Common Mistakes In Leading Transformational Change - Change Leader's Network". Change Leader's Network. Last modified 2014. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://changeleadersnetwork.com/free-resources/ten-common-mistakes-in-leading-transformation. [7] Gilbert, Dawn, and Mike Yearworth. "Complexity In A Systems Engineering Organization: An Empirical Case Study". Systems Engineering 19, no. 5 (2016): 422-435. [8]"Frogs, Bikes, "Systems Thinking" And Leadership.". Last modified 2017. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://alistairmant.tumblr.com/about

Jupiter Essays (2675 words) - Moons Of Jupiter, Spacecraft

Jupiter And It's Moons Jupiter, the largest of the Jovian planets, reigns supreme throughout the solar system. Named after the Roman god Jove, the ruler of Olympus; Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun and is also the largest planet in the Earth's solar system. It is 318 times moremassive than Earth and is two thirds of the planetary mass in the solar system. Jupiter's surface, unlike earth, is gaseous and not a solid. It is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium with traces of methane, ammonia, water and rock. Jupiter's interior is very similar to the Sun's interior but with a far lower temperature.(Columbia) However, it is still unknown for certain, but Jupiter is believed to have a core of liquid metallic hydrogen. This exotic element can only be achieved at a pressure greater than 4 million bars. Jupiter radiates more energy in space than it receives from the sun. Jupiter's orbit lies beyond the asteroid belt at a mean distance of c.483 million mi (773 million km) from the sun; its period of revolution is 11.86 years. (Seeds) In order from the sun it is the first of the Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), very large, massive planets of relatively low density, having rapid rotation and a thick, opaque atmosphere. Jupiter has a diameter of 88,679 mi (142,800 km), more than 11 times that of the earth. Its mass is 318 times that of the earth and about 2 1/2 times the mass of allother planets combined. (Columbia) A measurement of the diameter of Jupiter determined the planet's polar flattening. The flattening of Jupiter was revealed by Pioneer to be slightly greater than that derived from the best Earth-based measurements. The diameter of the planet was measured at a pressure of 800 mbar near the cloud tops (a bar is roughly equal to the pressure of 1 atm of Earth). Its polar diameter is 133,540 km (82,980 miles) and its equatorial diameter is142, 796 kilometers (88,732 miles). (Seeds) These values were established by the timing of the occultation of the spacecraft by Jupiter. Thus, Jupiter is nearly 20 times more fattened than Earth, principally because of its non-solid state and its higher rate of rotation. The average density of Jupiter, calculated from its mass and volume, was confirmed as 1.33 gm/cm^3 (the density of water is 1). The atmosphere of Jupiter is composed mainly of hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia. It appears the atmosphere is divided into a number of light and dark bands parallel to its equator and shows a range of complex features, including an ongoing storm called the Great Red Spot, located in its southern hemisphere and measuring 16,150 mi long by 8,700 mi wide (26,000 by 14,000 km). (Columbia) This Great Red Spot is still present in Jupiter's atmosphere, more than 300 years later. It is now known that it is a vast storm, spinning like a cyclone. Unlike a low- pressure hurricane in the Caribbean Sea, however, the Red Spot rotates in a counterclockwise direction in the southern hemisphere, showing that it is a high-pressure system. Winds inside this Jovian storm reach speeds of about 270 mph. The Red Spot is the largest known storm in the Solar System. With a diameter of 15,400 miles, it is almost twice the size of the entire Earth and one-sixth the diameter of Jupiter itself. (Fimmel) The Great Red Spot was first detected by Robert Hooke in 1664. Jupiter has no solid rock surface. One theory pictures a gradual transition from the outer ammonia clouds to a thick layer of frozen gases and finally to a liquid or solid hydrogen mantle. The Spot and other markings of the atmosphere also provide evidence for Jupiter's rapid rotation, which has a period of about 9 hr 55 min. This rotation causes a polar flattening of over 6%. (Columbia) The temperature of Jupiter ranges from about -190? F (-124?C) for the visible surface of the atmosphere, to 9? F (-13? C) at lower cloud levels; localized regions reach as high as 40? F (4? C) at still lower cloud levels near the equator. Jupiter radiates about four times as much heat energy as it receives from the sun, suggesting an internal heat source. This energy is thought to be due in part to a slow contraction of the planet. Jupiter is also characterized by intense non-thermal radio emission; in the 15-m range it is the strongest radio source in the sky. Jupiter has a simple ring system that is composed of

buy custom Advance Accounting Research Case essay

buy custom Advance Accounting Research Case essay One of the codes of practice that are to be met by companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange is to prepare their financial statements based on the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (US GAAP). Notably, the companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange include foreign and non-foreigners corporations that trade their shares. As it is recommended for all companies to produce financial statements that will give appropriate information to the stakeholders with interest in the company. As there is need information in order for shareholders, invest in locally and internationally owned companies it is critical to regulate the financial reporting standards in order to enhance uniformity in application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission oversees the companies adherence to reporting their financial statements under the US GAAP. For this reason, foreign companies have to oblige to the regulations by reconci ling their financial statements into the US GAAP. Sony Corporation is an international company that manufactures electronic goods and trades its shares in the New York Stock Exchange although it is a Japan based corporation. Sony Corporation is international companies with its subsidiaries based in Japan maintaining their records besides preparing their financial statement in accordance with Japan GAAP. On the contrary, the foreign subsidiaries of Sony Corporation maintain their records and prepare the financial statements with conformity to its domicile country GAAP. In order to come up with uniformity, certain adjustments and reclassifications have to be incorporated with regards to the consolidated financial statements such that they can conform to the US GAAP. This, however, does not include all the details in the financial statements as there are certain disclosures that are omitted from complying with the United States GAAP. The main reason behind the conversion is to ensure uniformity and consistency while giving final report s of the holding company f Sony Corporation. Japanese GAAP applies to most of Sonys subsidiaries in Japan in a different form as that used by the holding company as it applies the United States GAAP that is totally different in their rules and regulations in maintenance and preparation of financial statements. Differences in the Japan GAAP and US GAAP in Net Income Measure The difference in the net income of a financial statement maintained and prepared using the United States GAAP, and Japanese GAAP is brought about by the way the items found in the books of accounts are accounted for respectively. The books of accounts that are prepared at the end of the year give the final report through the cash flow statement, balance sheet beside the profit and loss account. Major difference arises in terms of accounting for the subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statement where according to Japanese GAAP, it is based on the control that the company has over its subsidiaries. On the other hand, the US GAAP recognizes the subsidiaries while preparing the consolidated financial statement depending on the majority voting interest by shareholders. Besides, the convertible bonds value differs when accounted for under the US GAAP and the Japanese GAAP. This is because Japanese GAAP converts changes in market bonds as net unrealized gains or losses under the net assets in the balance sheet whereas the change in market value in the US GAAP is reflected under the income statement. Accounting treatment of new policies under the Japanese GAAP is charged to the costs as soon as it is incurred unlike US GAAP where the insurance acquisition cost is amortized in order to be evenly distributed. Treatment of the actuarial gains or losses in retirement benefits according to Japanese GAAP amortizes the whole amount without a corridor unlike US GAAP that applies the corridor of amortization based on the value of the retirement benefit. Treatment of goodwill as the Japanese GAAP advocates for strict amortization with impairment whhereas the US GAAP advocates for impairment only and not aromatization. Where there is pooling of interest in business combinations the US GAAP uses purchase method while the Japanese GAAP ensures that it is exceptionally used when strict criteria have been met. Another difference arises in the measure of impairment of assets whereby Japanese GAAP takes the higher value between the net selling value and the value in use in order to determine the recoverable amount. On the other hand, US GAAP gives the measure of impairment of assets in terms of the fair value. Companys Profitability in Japan GAAP and US GAAP Companys profitability differs when US GAAP or the Japanese GAAP is applied when preparing the financial statements. Significantly, the difference extremely comes about due to the different currencies used in different countries. Whereas Sony subsidiaries use Japanese Yens, while maintaining and preparing the financial statements, an increase in the Yen value leads to lower profits as Sony Corporation reports low sales considerably. On the contrary, when compared to the use of US GAAP the translation of the values from Japanese Yen into the United States dollar in order to have uniformity is marked by differences in the exchange rates. As a result, of unfavorable exchange rates, Sony Corporation operations report an increase in the operating loss. In the long run, lower profitability levels led to, lower dividend returns and poor profitability performance of the Sony Corporation in the New York Securities Exchange as it trades its share to investors. However, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission has overseen that the use of US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is not favorable they stipulate for the use of the Internationally Financial Reporting standards reinforcement by 2015. As a result, there will be uniformity in the application of accounting standards as most countries just like the Japan GAAP oversee its regulation adherence to the IFRS. Buy custom Advance Accounting Research Case essay

Confusing Preposition Pairs in English

Confusing Preposition Pairs in English Confusing  preposition pairs in English is one of the most common mistakes for ESL students. To help you avoid this mistake, review  some of the most commonly confused pairs of prepositions below.   In / Into The key difference between in and into is that in indicates a state of being, whereas into indicates motion. For example, into is often used to describe the movement of something from outdoors to indoors, such as in the sentence, I walked into the house.  By contrast,  in is used when a thing or person is stationary. For example, I found the book in the drawer. Examples Jack drove his car into the garage.My friend lives in that house.The teacher came quickly into the room and began the lesson.The dishes are in that cupboard.   On / Onto Similar to into and in, onto indicates motion where on does not. Onto normally indicates that something is placed onto something else. For example, I put the dishes onto the table when I set it. On shows that something already rests on a surface. For example, The picture is hanging on the wall.   Examples I carefully placed the picture onto the wall.He put the book onto the desk.You can find the dictionary on the table.Thats a beautiful picture on the wall. Among / Between Among and between are almost exactly the same in meaning. However, between is used when something is placed between two objects. Among, on the other hand, is used when something is placed among many objects. Examples Tom is between Mary and Helen in that picture.Youll find the letter among the papers on the table.Seattle is located between Vancouver, Canada, and Portland, Oregon.Alice is among friends this weekend. Beside / Besides Beside - without an s- means next to. For example, Tom is seated beside Alice. In contrast, Besides - with an s - states that something is in addition to something else. For example, Besides math, Peter is getting an A in history. Examples Hang your coat beside mine over there.There is so much work to do besides the normal tasks.Come sit down beside me.Besides potatoes, we need some milk.

Photography Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9500 words

Photography - Coursework Example According to Alain Briot (2005), Photography is "both an art and a science". He explains that "Photography allows us to express our feeling and emotions, but to do so we need to master the scientific part of the medium. Unlike a painter, who is in direct contact with his subject and his canvas, a photographer is separated from his subject by the camera and from his "canvas" by computers and printers today and by darkroom equipment previously." (Briot, 2005). But not all of Photography can be considered to be art as Briot (2005) states that "an artistic photograph is created when technique is used to express a vision and an emotion, not when technique is used for its own sake." As we will see there has been a long and heated debate over the issue whether Photography can be considered to be an art form or not. Even in the present many people don't think that Photography can be an expression of art. But the influence of Photography has been exerted in the art world since its invention by a French lithographer called Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827 when he captured the view outside the window of his house on a metal plate coated with bitumen (Weiss, 2001). Its invention didn't stopped there and it was improved by Daguerre later on after Niepce's death. The French government gave away this invention as a gift to the world as Sanford L. Weiss clearly explained it in his article "A History of Photography": "In 1839 the French government purchased both the patent it had granted to Niepce and the one they had granted to Louis Jacque Mande Daguerre for a process by which he was able to capture images on silver coated copper plates. The French presented both inventions to the world as a gift and news of the discoveries spread rapidly." (Weiss, 2001). There was an evolutionary process in which Photography was highly improved, and many different inventions helped Photography be available to the masses. It was easy to capture any moment just by clicking a button, and the exposure time was greatly reduced. The popularization of Photography has enriched our lives in many ways, but the controversy around its artistic status has been very prolonged along the way. Richard Pitnick gives a detailed account of how Photography has earned a prestigious status as an art form in a long article entitled "The Emergence of Photography as Collectible Art. As we can see from this account, it has not been easy for photographers along the years to establish themselves as artists and to make their works known. It has been a long process that began in the second half of the 19th century when one photographer sued another in 1862 in France according to New York Times Photography critic Vicki Golberg, who was interviewed by Linda Grace-Kobas for a Cornel l Chronicle article. Grace-Kobas found out the following facts from this interview: "In its first decision, the French court ruled that only art could be copyrighted, and since Photography was not art, it was not subject to copyright

Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science Assignment

Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science - Assignment Example For the fluid moving at a steady rate within the pipe, there is a constant mass flow throughout the pipe expressing the mass conservation. For non compressible fluid, the density remains constant; hence the volume flow is also constant in the pipe for all liquids and gases at low pressure. The continuity (velocity * area) also remains constant in the whole pipe. This equation is presented as shown below: Pressure energy is computed as the quantity of the fluid flowing. This is the product between the cross-sectional area and the speed of flow. The quantity is constant. Therefore, the energy is calculated as Laminar streamline / flow) takes place whenever a fluid moves in the pipe in parallel layers without any disruption. When the fluid flows in closed pipes, it produces two flows depending on the depending on its speed and viscosity. This is referred to as the laminar or turbulent flow. Figure 1 above shows laminar flow while figure 2 above shows turbulent flows. Bernoullis equation is produced on the basis of an energy balance within the fluid. The amount of energy within the fluid is constant at any point within the system (energy conservation). However, it is redistributed while the fluid moves through the system. Pressure energy calculated as the fluid pressure at any point depending on external pressure together with the pressure from the head of the liquid calculated from head * density * gravitational acceleration. Therefore Pressure energy P is calculated as: Adequate pressure supply is distributed to each floor by use of a constant volume control system. The outlet is an upper pipe referred to as the supply line, which carries the flow of fluids at a speed of 4m / s and a pressure of 2 Bars. The pipe carries the fluid to the top of the building from where the fluids flow through gravitational pull. Each floor level is 2.5m high slab to slab for the 22 floors. At the

A Probe into Literary Symbolism Essay Example for Free

A Probe into Literary Symbolism Essay â€Å"â€Å"This here is my name, to begin with,† he said. ARNOLD FRIEND was written in tarlike black letters on the side†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Oates, 33). This self-introduction of Arnold Friend in Joyce Carol Oates’ Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? sums up the allegorical irony which is also to be found in Good Country People by Flannery O’Connor. Both the short stories are replete with a profusion of symbolisms acting as a set of literary devices. This essay is going to probe into literary symbolisms and their influence on the overall development of the two short stories. Especial emphasis will be given to two symbolic literary devices that have helped establish the thematic constructs. Three main themes are addressed in Good Country People: good versus evil; the likelihood of salvation after experience with violence and the exposing of intellectual falsifications. (enotes, 2009) The protagonist Joy, who later changes her name to Hulga, becomes aware of the evil through her bitter encounter with Manley Pointer, a Bible salesman. Even though she used to take pride in her being different from other country people courtesy of education, it occurs to her in the course of her life that ‘Nothing’ is the only substantial faith she can cling onto. So the knowledge of evil she gains can be attributed to her experience with nothingness. This hefty irony is masterfully explained through the symbolic usage of character names. The plot lacks in motion as far as external flow of action is concerned. Instead, the author concentrates on the internal world of her characters to study their psychological traits. Born as Joy, the protagonist changes her name to Hulga because she thinks she is too ugly to be called by a happy name such as Joy. She deliberately misleads her family in order to find peace in isolation. Her mother Mrs. Hopewell’s name bears another striking irony in the sense that their family, once struck with misery and economic struggle, is stripped off both hope and wellness. Mr. and Mrs. Freeman belong to the social status of tenant farmers and hence they are not free. But the most subtle irony is demonstrated in the naming of the Bible salesman Manley Pointer. There is a phallic allusion to the first name, suggestive of a male dominance. (Associated Content, 2007) In addition to this, his subsequent escapades with Hulga are hardly in sync with the profession he is in. Inspired by the infamous Tucson killing of several girls by a young man in the early 1960s, Joyce Carol Oats wrote the short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? which was published in her short story collection The Wheel of Love in 1970. From thematic perspectives, the story fundamentally deals with teenage problems of sensible perspectives. Connie, a typical teenage uptown girl, is preoccupied with material thoughts and concerns. Her actions are grossly impulsive without much forethought into consequences. Connie’s flirtatious demeanor lands her in serious trouble once she comes in contact with Arnold Friend. So the story can be regarded as a contemporary documentation of the American society in the 1960s and 1970s, highlighting the adolescent perils. As far as literary device is concerned, the character of Arnold Friend is thematically antonymous to his name. His manipulative use of language exerts psychological pressures on Connie. Friend’s strange physical appearance makes for the unique interpretation that he is a manifestation of the devil: â€Å"One of his boots was at a strange angle, as if his foot wasnt in it. It pointed out to the left, bent at the ankle. † (Celestial Timepiece, 2007) Furthermore, the referral to the possibility of Friend’s wooden leg can be compared with Hulga’s wooden leg in Good Country People. Now as Hulga undergoes a transformation of sorts in the end of the story, Oats keeps her readers guessing about the fate of Connie. There is ample evidence to suggest that just like Hulga, Connie also heads for a bleak destiny after she confronts devil in the form of Friend. This subtle but expressive use of symbolism accounts for a potent literary device in both the short stories. A thorough character analysis of the two protagonists leads to the finding of more resemblances than differences. Both have been given their fair share of intellectual sophistication in the beginning before the thematic construct of isolation is built around them. Hulga’s didactic but hollow conversation with Manley only reveals her intense urge to be seen by others as socially superior. Similarly, Connie’s careless disposition in the way she wishes to draw the attention of older high school boys is just too pretentious to pass for honest and sensible behavior. Although Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? has significantly lesser number of characters compared to Good Country People, it is evident from the reading that the fate of nearly all the characters in both stories hinges on the actions of the main protagonists. If this minimalist factor, particularly in case of the second story, is taken into consideration as a parameter for symbolic interpretation of the texts, both authors leave plenty of scope for the readers to assess the thematic progressions. Bibliography Associated Content. (2007, May 7). An Analysis of Flannery O’Connor’s Good Country People.Retrieved March 12, 2009, from http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/235649/an_analysis_of_flannery_oconnors_good_pg2. html? cat=4 Celestial Timepiece. (2007). Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?. Retrieved March 12, 2009, from http://jco. usfca. edu/works/wgoing/text. html enotes. (2009). Good Country People Overview. Retrieved March 12, 2009, from http://www. enotes. com/good-country-people Oates, Joyce Carol. , and Showalter, Elaine. â€Å"Where are you going, where have you been? †. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press, 1994.

The Curse Of The Dot Com :: essays research papers

The Curse of the Dot Com   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over the last few years, we have all seen commercials and other advertisements for all kinds of Internet companies. It started an Internet revolution, including such common things as shopping, stock trading, even entertainment. Recently, however, many have noticed that so many of these once growing companies no longer exist. They filed bankruptcy. Why? Because this new market became saturated, and there was not enough demand to support all of the companies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Here’s an example; Mother Nature dot com. The company went belly up in 2000, and actually started the trend. We all saw the ads for Mother Nature dot com, they were the ones with all the natural health supplements. The problem was, the supplement trend is still new, and people jumping on the wagon want to have it as soon as possible, and Mother Nature was an online mail order.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then there’s the most famous belly-up dot com; Pets dot com. Everyone knew their slogan; â€Å"Pets dot com, because pets can’t drive.† They had the funny little sock puppet dog as a spokesman. Publicity wasn’t their problem. As a pet owner, I can tell you that when I get something for my dogs, I don’t know what I’ll get before I leave the store. I need to browse the store to know what there is. An Internet site won’t let you just see what’s there, you can’t feel it, or touch it. Sure, that system works well if you know what you want, but what if you’re not sure?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Internet companies are going bankrupt mainly because not that many people like the idea of not seeing, touching, etc., what they bought until a week or more after they bought it. You can see some harm to on site stores from dot coms; it helped Wards to close their doors.

What’s the Advantage and Disadvantage About Single Regulator

After the minibond debacle, it might be a favorable time to look at an new arrangement that whether single regulator could be a right way in the long term if financial institutions were providing unified multiple financial services. However, we have to study what’s the advantage and what’s the disadvantage. According to the UK’s financial services authority single regulator model, The advantage of single regulator is that Single regulator is efficient. It will be more efficient in allocating resources. A single regulator's position allows it to look across the entire financial industry and devote regulatory resources (both human as well as financial resources) to where they are most needed. Secondly, the United Kingdom’s FSA covers and unify a broad set of regulatory activities and the scope of its regulatory functions spread beyond main-stream financial services providers that reduce the overlap authority of different regulatory regimes Besides, we should also consider the disadvantage of using single regulator model, First, lack of adequate legal and regulatory foundations. When we need to use a unified single regulator to replace an existing regime of multiple regulators, we should ensure that a good legislative foundation include proper appeal processes and procedures. We believe that it would be a expensive process requiring different participants and creates large operating costs. Second, single regulator may cause merger-related difficulties. A major problem is merging the organisational culture of different regulatory bodies, each with different behavior and a particular method of working. If the merge is not well managed, it may cause the potential for internal conflicts leading and confuse between the regulators and the regulated institutions Third, it may reduce regulatory capacity. There is the possibility that having a single financial sector regulator could reduce the scope for innovation among providers of financial services. It may be difficult for such a regulator to remain capacity enough to keep up with the pace of change in the markets without the creativity and legitimate progress of participants and regulated entities.

La Grande Odalisque and Olympia: Comparison/Contrast

Two exquisite paintings with a female reclining nude as the focal point are La Grande Odalisque by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and Olympia by Édouard Manet. The female nude has been a crucial subject for art throughout history.   The angular curves and the sensuality that can be created with just a form has intrigued artist in the past, present, and future.   While the similarities of these two painting are more evident, there are still contrast between the pieces. Ingres was from France and he painted during the Neoclassical Period, while Manet, who was also from France, painted during the Realism and Impressionistic Periods.   Their live overlapped each other for only thirty years, but their styles belonged to different periods.   Ingres lived through the French Revolution and was very much affected by it although Manet was born after it was over. Seeing such a drastic change in the world in which he lived caused Ingres to pay very close attention to the details of the past.   He wanted to preserve it perfectly and he also looked to the techniques of the masters before him.   Manet was not so much concerned for the past, but his eyes were on the present.   His subjects represent the French societal and cultural setting of the time period in which he lived. La Grande Odalisque by Ingres is an oil painting of a lone nude female reclining on her bed.   Her body faces away from the viewer, while the woman looks back over her shoulder.   There is only a glimpse of her breast under one of her arms and the rounded sides of her buttocks are visible. Olympia by Manet has two females in the oil painting.   One is a black servant woman and the reclining female nude.   Manet depicted his nude facing the viewer.   Her breasts are completely exposed and her genitals are covered by her hand. There is a tropical feel in Manet’s painting  Ã‚   Even though she has covered part of herself, this female seems more open with her nudity and the female in Ingres’ painting is more subtle and alluring with her body. Ingres uses muted shades of green jewel tones to create an elegant effect.   Manet also incorporates the color green, but he emphasizes the stark white which allows the female to stand out.   The white also gives a harshness to the painting.   It is as if someone turned on a bright overhead light in the middle of a sensual moment.   The model in Ingres’ painting tends to blend with her surroundings. Both females hold something with her hand, but Ingres’ female’s fan is one of peacock feathers which blends in with the rich tones of the background.   At the barefoot of Ingres’ nude, there is a pipe and green stool, while there is a black cat at the high healed feet of Manet’s.   Manet’s figure wears an orchid in her hair as well as the shoes.   She finds no modesty with the observation of her servant’s stare and is completely open with her sexuality. The female nude is the predominate subject of both paintings but the differences reflect their artist and there artistic periods.   While they are both alluring, they are also starkly contrasted.   Manet and Ingres were definitely masters of their times, and the La Grande Odalisque and Olympia are examples of both of their best work.   Both of these works are alluring and sensual paintings that will mystify viewers as long as the two works exist.

History of Literary Modernism in 19th Century

History of Literary Modernism in 19th Century The radical shift in the aesthetic value as well as the cultural sensibilities of the works of literature of the early 20th century is what people regard to as literary modernism. This shift altered the originally ordered, seemingly stable and meaningful worldview perceived in the 19th century realism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Literary Modernism in 19th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the famous quotation from Walt Whitman’s ‘Leaves of Grass’, â€Å"I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world† started the modernist shift in American literature. In its manner of distorting the realism upheld by many Victorian writers, the poem as well as other later works of modernists works by introducing a new way of thinking in the discipline of literature. Walt Whitman faced a good share of criticism from people who deemed his poetry untranslatable and am biguous. Literary modernism as evident in the works of most modernists such as Willa Cather displays a number of similar characteristics. These include a variety of features such as the rejection of history and the need to focus on a complex modern life. For instance, in Robert Frost’s â€Å"Mending wall†, the poem is a contrast between the traditional and the modern. The neighbor bases his motive to build a fencing wall and alienate himself on a proverb that his father told him â€Å"a good fence makes a good neighbor† (Frost line 10). There is an obvious shift, which results into ambiguity. Modernists seem to go against what the realists upheld in that as displayed in most of their literary works they break what people viewed as taboo. It is however important to note that modernism is formed of a conglomeration of other literary movements in that they borrowed from each one of them. For instance, they took the allusiveness upheld by the symbolists as seen in t he interest they show in rare field mental states. They also took from realism the urban setting of the works and the desire to go against the set conventions. As seen in the â€Å"Red Wheelbarrow† by William Carlos Williams, the original formality and conventions in writing poetry take a quick turn and there are no limitations in the writing of poems (Williams 1-6). Modernism in literature upholds the fact that there cannot be an absolute interpretation of meanings in texts. In this sense, the reality portrayed in the texts is subject to the interpretations of the readers. This stands out in works such as Eliot’s â€Å"The Love song of Albert Prufrock† where the character of Prufrock is contradictory and his source of fear is not clear (Eliot 10).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modernists inherit the narcissistic view of the artist upheld b y the romanticists. Most of the literary works by the modernists therefore dissolve the limitations of time and space therefore retreating into irrationalism and hallucinations. This distorts the understanding of the works considering how the writers do it intentionally. For instance, this is evident in â€Å"Mr. Flood’s Party† where Eben talks alone and imagines having company while he does not â€Å"Well, Mr. Flood, since you propose it, I believe I will. (Robinson lines 14-15). Modernity in literature having been inspired greatly by the experiences during World War I displays a lot of disillusionment in the works of the modernist writers. These works emphasize on the valorization of a despairing character that is not certain about the future (Robinson 30). To conclude the discussion about modernism in literature, it is therefore important to mention some of the perceivable consequences of the literary movement as evident in Willa Cather’s book â€Å"Demeubl e† with regard to the criticism it received. These include the perceivable ambiguity in the works of the modernists, fragmentation and experimentation with the aesthetics of literary works (Cather 45). This involves the distortion of the conventions such as the replacement of the linear plot with the complex plot. These changes made literary texts to be perceived in numerous perspectives and interpreted in more than one way. Cather, Willa. Demeuble. New York: Dutton Juvenile, 1997. Eliot, Tony. The love song of Albert Prufrock: An Anthology of Modern Poetry. London: Oxford University Press, 1990. Frost, Robert. Mending Wall: Modern Poetics and the Landscapes of Self. New York: Duke University Press, 1975.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Literary Modernism in 19th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Robinson, Arlington. Mr. Flood’s Party: Poems by Arlington. New York: Penguin Books, 1972 . Williams, Carlos. The Red Wheelbarrow: Anthology of Modern Poetry. London: Oxford University Press, 1990.

How to Measure a Vessels Beam

How to Measure a Vessel's Beam When describing the hull of a vessel three basic measurements give a rough outline of the shape of the hull. These are Length, Beam, and Draft. What Is Beam? Beam is a measurement of a vessels width. It is always measured at the widest point because it is often used to determine if passage can be safely made near an obstacle. Beam is important in determining the handling characteristics of a ship design. A narrow beam hull will run fast but will not perform well in heavy waves because of the narrow cross section. A hull which has a wider beam will be less efficient in cutting through the water because of the larger mass of water that is being displaced. This larger mass also tends to roll less. Beam can also be measured at specific points on the hull like the pilot house or cargo area but these measurements will be designated with the names of these structures. The main measurement of beam is taken at the widest point of a vessel. Naval architects use length, beam, and draft measurements to shape a hull for a specific job by using the concept of Deadrise. The three main hull measurements along with deadrise give the hull a specific shape and handling characteristics. The Origin of Beam in Ships Origin of the word comes from early wooden ship design. The large timbers that sit on top of each rib as they extend up from the keel span the whole width of the ship for strength. On top of this was a deck made of smaller boards that also acted as the ceiling for the first level cabins. From the inside, the ship resembled a house with its floor beams and exposed underside floor decking. A common way to talk about a ship was by the size of her roof beams which would tell you how wide the vessel was and how that proportion related to her length and rig. You could tell everything about a ship from the dimension of this single element of construction. How Beams Are Used Today Today, in modern ship construction, wooden beams are replaced with steel boxes which are much wider than the beams. Wooden beams may have been as wide as a person, steel beams called torsion boxes which are as wide as twenty people are set across the hull. Once this is welded together the ship becomes much more rigid because of something called a stressed skin design which makes ships strong and light. Modern cars use the same idea and use the floor pan and body to make a stiff structure that doesnt need the weight of a heavy solid frame. Another benefit of a stressed skin design is a wide open interior. In wooden ships, two interior posts rose from the chine at each rib to help support the beam which made the interior cramped. In warships, these posts were used to lash down the cannons when they werent in use. They also held the hammocks which really were used on ships of the era The space below the deck was damp and only the lower ranked men slept there. Officers and the Master had better cabins with the junior officers in the bow and the Masters cabin at the stern and raised above the deck by one or more levels. Examples You may hear someone refer to a vessel as Beamy. This means that a vessel has a wide beam in proportion to her length.

Organisational Behaviour 3 Leadership Assignment

Organisational Behaviour 3 Leadership - Assignment Example Tension exists because it is my first day at work as a manager in a new company, and Oli would be having his own apprehensions with the change. However, I have been assigned a specific task by my superiors that require cooperation and delegation to Oli, for this reason it is very important that we try to reduce tension. Oli has the type of personality that would be comfortable to accept challenges and share ideas best when he doesn’t feel tense. In this scenario, I tried to support Oli in an attempt to reduce tension and encourage Oli to share his ideas with me. The third step I took was to guide the ideas in the right direction through prioritizing, since Oli had several ideas it was important to sort them out in order of importance and urgency. I encouraged this through showing assertion and focusing on ideas that he passed through quickly like Computer Set-up and Getting Nortic cards. In conclusion I summarized all this work priorities in order of importance for him such as Coffee break , Nortic cards, computer set-up, and looking for an apartment. The key learning points for me from this scenario were that in order to get work done from my subordinates it is important that I empathize with them. I can accomplish this through reducing tension, delegating power through showing trust, encouraging communications and sharing ideas. There is a strong impact of personal life on work life, in this case instability in personal life of the subordinate was affecting his ability to stay focused on the job, so the importance of personal issues cannot be undermined. I also realized that compared to my business score, my leadership scores matters more to me because when my subordinates see me as a leader working towards their benefits good business results would automatically follow. The leadership insights of democratic leadership supports my decisions, a democratic leader

Research Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Design - Assignment Example A mixed methods approach utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques. Qualitative techniques focus on understanding the salient meaning of human experiences (Cronholm and Hjalmarsson 89). In this specific research, the qualitative approach will target to understand the customers experiences concerning the consumption of taboo foods. A qualitative study will help in understanding different views, opinions, convictions, and attitudes of customers towards taboo foods. On the other hand, quantitative research will help in establishing any existing relationships between different variables identified in the research. Quantitative research helps in providing measurable evidence, which is useful in explaining the cause and effect relationships. Some research questions identified above will be best addressed using quantitative techniques. Prior to conducting both interviews and questionnaires, it is important to seek consent from both the interviewees and the respondents. This means that all the respondents and interviewees should sign an informed consent form (Sadan 258). This is a critical step in promoting ethical considerations in any research. The qualitative part of this research will seek to analyze the views of customers concerning their experience of taboo foods. Therefore, interviews prove to be the most effective data collection technique. Purposive sampling will serve as the most appropriate technique in the selection of interviewees. This means that customers who are likely to give the most productive answers will be the target of the interviews. Moreover, some hoteliers will attend the interview sessions in an effort to outline the approaches and the strategies they use in ensuring that customers can perceive taboo foods more positively. Since there is limited time and resources, a specific number of manageable interviewees will be selected. The interview sessions will involve the use of open-ended questions and

Quantitative Methods for Computing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Quantitative Methods for Computing - Assignment Example This paper involves discussion and analysis of a questionnaire carried out in united kingdom on their view on adoption of near mobile technology by the banks and other financial institutions (NFC forum 2011). Some of the companies which are carrying out experiments on the use of near field technology into the mainstream use are: NOKIA, SAMSUNG and GOOGLE. However adoption of this technology has come with several issues in terms of drawbacks, though this technology come several too which will be described in this paper. This paper will discuss the pros and drawbacks of this technology in UK and help banks which are attempting to add value to their core business function through the adoption of this technology. Based on several interviews, this paper provides some recommendations for managers wishing to take full advantage of the business benefits of NFC technology (rose 2012). This technology is ISO-based and tends to build on radio-frequency identification (RFID) communication protoc ol and also incorporates standards used in other contactless card technology (NFC forum 2011). Contactless payments involves the use of devices that make use radio-frequency identification so as to make secure payments, these include: debit and credit cards, smart cards and key fobs. The RFID chip and antennae enables users to wave the card or fob across the reader when making payments. The use of NFC technology in United Kingdom was started in the year 1997 by Mobil gas stations but financial institutions like banks adopted the technology in 2008 which involves the use of master card. These banks are; Citibank, American Express bank, Barclays bank, HSBC and the royal bank of Scotland group. Barclaycard was the first institution in UK to offer contactless cards in 2008. The use of NFC technology in United Kingdom was initiated by the orange mobile phone firm when it partnered with Barclaycard in 2010. Mobile phone with contactless technology was initiated in United Kingdom in 2011; these phones had master card paypass and visa Paywave, these services were assigned to the embedded secure element and SIM card. The number of these secure phones is increasing in united kingdom though initially they were available in small scale(carton et al. 2012). The Near field communication technology has been incorporated in contactless card standard hence making it possible to use devices which are NFC-enabled instead of credit and debit cards thereby reducing the weight to customers, For instance, there has been a prooval of a number of NFC – enabled smartphones to be used with Paywave, NFC-enabled makes it possible for users to make payments by using their phone devices in the place of credit or debit cards (visa 2012). Procedure A questionnaire containing several questions which focused on the financial industry in UK was designed. These questions were meant to review on the views of bankers and other financial institution managers on the adoption of NFC technology in banking focusing mainly on the limitations and advantages of NFC technology. The research was about contactless technology in UK though a lot of emphasis was put on NFC technology. Thirty people were given the questionnaires and were given a period of two days to fill them. The study ensured none of the questioned could interact with the other since it was carried in different part of United Kingdom. The questions asked are

Positive And Negative Effect Of Globalization On China

Positive And Negative Effect Of Globalization On China Introduction: todays world is a world of globalization. Every county in this world is directly and indirectly influenced by globalization. The world globalization means public from the different part of world connected together. There is a flow of money and knowledge between them. They can go beyond their geographical boundary. The goods and service which generate by one country can be consumed in all over the world. This truth has been called globalization. It is a system which linked various nations to promote global economy. Globalization carry chance and profit with it, but it depends on the nation how they are taking it. The advantages of globalization have been taken by much country like china. They accept domestic strategy which permit their civilian to get promote global market which helps in increasing their gdp. As there are two face of coin, globalization cans also effects in two ways. Either its positive or negative. There is positive and negative effect of globalization in china. Which we will mention below. Ambekar,Y.(2010) Effects of globalization in china we are going to see the effect of globalization in china. First we have to know about the condition of china. China is a largest country in term of population which is nearly 1.3 billion. There are the availability of cheap labour and less manufacturing cost in china. That attracts number of foreign investment. Due to this foreign investment china has decrease its poverty . china is running by the communual government . although driven by communist china plays a major role in following werstern approach as their strategy to develop their economic growth by becoming an efficient player of globalization. In 17 september 2001 china joined the world trade organisation after following fifteen year for the status. www.bizcovering.com(2010) Globalization has made many possitve impact of china. They are as follows:- 1. Economic growth- as per the statistics if 2003 china made nearly 1413us billion dollar which stand it in sixth posotion.during 1965 to 1979 the gdp of china grew with 6.4% but after entering into a global market china made its gdp nearly 10% in 1980 to 1990. In 2005 its stated that the industrial production in chin is increased by 15% while consumer demand is increased by 10%. 2.economic development- as per the index shown by human development china ranked 94th and according to the chinas current scenario only the 16.6% of popultion is in poverty. Which is deceasing continuing decreasing in last 23 years. 3.increase in savings:- us dollar 560 billion was the saving deposit of the civilians in china in 1997 which is around 218 times more than that in 1978. Which is 32% increases in this particular gap of year. Apart from this currency saving, stocks and debentures and the financial asset in also increases by us dollar 725 billion. 4.improve in tourism, export and import :- in 2003 when china takes the membership of wto this made china a more attractive country. People from all over the world come to visit china. Many big entrpreneur come here to invest in china. In 2003 export in increases around 32.3%and import is 40.5%. and tourism industry also increases by9.7%. 5. improve in life styele and increasing employment opportunity:- the best effect of globalization for the developong country like china is improving in the life style . the living standard of all community in that country will drasticaaly inmroved. The employment oppurtunity for public in developing country is also increases by the effect of globalization. Despite of possitve effect of there globalization there is some nagative effect too. They are as follows:- 1.as there are possitve effct of globalization there is negative effect too. Develop country out source thier business to developing country.because of the low manufacturing cost and cheap labour available. So the persons in developed country loss thier job due to this out sourcing 2.convictor and child are working in manucturing units due to cheap cost. This commits to the exploitation of the labour. Health safety and hygine has been neglected to produced cheap good. 3. due to this globalization there is a insecurity in jobs. now the jobs are not permanent. There is a competion in works ehich results to the decrease in wages due to the fear of job losing people start working in low wages. 4.where there is a poor check in pollution. By establishing a plant or an idustry there is a increase in the pollution in that particular area which effects the environment. And in todays scenerio plants and industry are playing a important role in global warming. 5. there is a great chance of catching hazardeous diseases like hiv/swine flu due to the rapic increase in the travelling of foriegn tourist. People suffering from their native country bring this type of diseases to the country where they visit. 6there will bre increasing in the human trafkling. due to this globalization thousand person move from one country to another country which increases in conjuctin in human traffic. 7. due to the effect of globalization small scale industry or medium sized industry has been taken by the huge mnc or large scale industries. There is a less scope of cottage and small scale industry in the world of globalization. 8.multinational companies which are previously not allowed to intervent in politics now poke their nose in political jaudgement. 9.as there are rapid increase in fast moving consumer good companies like mcdonalds and kfc. Due to this people consume lots of junk food which adverly effect in thier health. Pillai,p.(2010) this all are the positive and nagative effect of globalalization which impacts on china.gloabalization is a channel which helps in binding the gap betwwen the nation but also we can not neglect the nagative effect of it. Conclusion The role of gloablization in todays world is very vast. China a world largest economy which entered into a wto membership few year ago get benifited by it. As every coin has two face there are also some nagative effects of globalization which we cant ignore it. In todays world gloalization is necessary for prosperity and development of nation. Refences Ambekar,Y.(2010)[online] Available on url http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/8-17-2004-57988.asp [accessed on 5april 2010] www.bizcovering.com(2010) [online] available on url http://bizcovering.com/business-and-society/globalization-and-its-impact-on-china/ [accessed on 5 april 2010] Pillai,p.(2010)[online] Available on url http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization.html [accessed on 31 march 2010] Thesis statement The negative effect of globalization is more as compare with its positive effects. I going to explain the negative effect of globalization. Due to globalization the following point has been arises in china. They are as follows/:- Due to globalization there is a increase in the traffic of the people. Due to globalization many small scale and large-scale industries has been taken by big mnc. Globalization makes mnc to interfere in political issue of the country. In china where there is a cheap availability of labour and to produce cheap there is no strict action in working of child and a criminal in a particular industry. In today world where there is a problem of global warming by establish more and more plant it create environment pollution. Much fmcg company like mc d and kfc which started their product in china they sell junk food people are going to habituated with that which effects their health. There is an insecurity of a job due to this globalization competition is increasing peoples are agree to work in low wages also which create insecurity for the people. Due to globalization person Cumming from different part of the world carry different types of diseases like HIV or recently we seen swine flu which effects lots of people in other country. There is an open chance for terrorism by this they get chance to get the information about a particular country. they can use net for communication. Pillai,P.(2010) References Pillai,P.(2010)[online] Available on url http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization.html [accessed on 6 april 2010] Report writing Title: choose a company that has recently started marketing strategy in china. Outline thier marketing strategy and discuss the problem they have encountered. Your report includes suggestion for overcoming these difficulties. Executive summary: china one of the biggest economy in term of population. Burger king one on the popular fast food company recently started its business in china. It is already 20 years late than its competitor McDonald and kfc.Burger king have adopt different policy to capture market in china. There many problem which they have face recently and there are some suggestion given by us to overcome this problem which we will see in below problem. Introduction: burger king one of the famous fast moving consumer goods company in the world. in united state it is the second largest food chain restaurant after McDonalds. This company has been started by James McLamore and David Edgerton in year 1954. According figure in thier homepage there are 11,200 restaurant of burger king is operating in 56 countries in all over the world. They have recently started their service in china. www.fundinguniverse.com (2010) Methodology: the data which is taken in thise report is collected by the articles and journals. After reading the strategy what they have followed in expanding in thier business in china has been explained here. Much of this has been cover in literature review. The methodolgy is exploratory rather than explainatory. Mainbody: burger king has recently started its business in china.the strategy they have follow are: Buger kin have been sedreatly started its small restaurant in shanghai to chek the taste of the chinese. They have poened their two restaurant in airport i.e. bejing and shanghai. Thier strategis is to enter in airport catering industry .further planning to start open in some different air port. They attracts the youth and professional persons only. www.glgroup.com (2006) Problems which burger king faces are: Two major rivalry i.e. McDonalds and kfc already started thier business before 20 yrs.. In china brand awareness of mcdonalds and kfc is higher than burgerking. Expasion of business is in very slow pace because it has stated only 12 restaurant in the time span of three years. As compare with mcdonald they generally closed at night. www.chinaretailnews.com (2008) Suggestion for overcoming this problem are: They have to increase thier expansion speed. Participate or give sponsirship in some event like olympic. Make scheme which attracts whole falimy not only teenagers or professionals. Like mcdonald they also work 24x7routnine. Use local theme in advertising.. Provide some discounts or special coupoun at the time of event. They must make some strong step to make thier brand awarness. As they are managing thier restaurant in US they have to manage in same way in china. Giving proper tranning to develop skills of crew members and mangers. Conclusion: burger king is one of the famous chain restaurant group which recently started its business in china. as it is successful but also its facing some tough competition from its rivalry McDonalds and kfc which started their business twenty years before than burger king. There have to make strong strategy to be in a market and overcome their problem.

My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Education

Education is not a group of classes containing a series of facts to be used on a test and then forgotten. Education is a series of tools that students use every day in the classroom and in the real world. The English language is the primary language of the United States and people use it to communicate throughout the world. Yet, many students have difficulty using the language properly. As an educator, I would like to make a difference and help students write better and use proper grammar and punctuation. All students are capable of learning and learning about language does not mean students simply learn a series of rules. Using the language is the key to understanding it. Like many teachers, I prefer an eclectic approach. I see rows and columns of seats, filled with students. The rows would be changed into small circles for group work, which would be a part of my approach to teaching. Signs on the wall address the rules for the classroom and the consequences for those that break the rules. I would use a combination of essentialism and progressivism in the classroom, as defined by Teachers, Schools, and Society, written by Myra Pollack Sadker and David Miller Sadker. Lectures, textbooks, and written assignments would be part of my teaching style. Certain subjects lend themselves to progressive assignments, but English should be taught so that students learn the rules of the language and how to apply them. This would be essentialism in action. Writing is undervalued in many English classes. Instead of writing a report about a short story, students could write a short research paper on a topic that interests them. By using proper grammar, they would be learning to use the rules of the language and become stronger writers. A... ...y during the summer of 2014 and I observed in Education 210 and 305 during the fall of 2014, so not much has changed about my methods or my expectations. I still believe an eclectic approach is best in the classroom because different students require different approaches to material. A wonderful observation I did gain during my experiences teaching lessons was the light bulb flicking on in students’ minds when they understand material and the joy of experiencing this. My observations affirmed my decision to go back to college and become a teacher and I sawmodels of instruction put into practice by my supervising teachers. It is good reinforcement when students can experience what books teach in a real classroom. My philosophy may yet change and evolve and if so, that is good. A philosophy that does not change means the person who wrote it has not experienced growth.

Impact of the Internet on Society

Dominic Lobban Impact of the Internet on Society The goal of this paper is to research and analyze the positive and negative effects of the internet and its integration with technology on people in their socialization, learning and interpersonal relationships. The internet offers many advantages and disadvantages to our society, therefore it is important to understand how the internet can affect our society so that we can all benefit from it. In recent decades, the internet has visibly impacted our lives and our daily patterns.E-commerce, social-networks and search engines are just a few of the ways that have changed the way we work, communicate and acquire knowledge. For this paper, a survey was prepared by way of an online questionnaire as well as personal interviews in order to figure out in what was the internet was helping or hurting people in their own lives and to get a broader sense of its impact on society in general. A common assumption about today generation is that the yo uth area attached to their computers and mobile devices to their detriment.It is thought that these people are often detached from society and are missing out on opportunities for social interaction and development resulting in an increase in loneliness and depression. Its is also seen as a substitute for in-person relationship especially when referenced to social networking sites, blogs and instant messengers. On the other hand, it can be said that this same technology has allowed people to form closer relationships than ever before. People are now able to meet new people, discuss topics and elaborate on ideas without having to deal with social barriers such as fears of offending people or shyness.It can also allow for closer relationships between friends and family because they are able to facilitate closer communication among friends and family. For this study, the survey method was used through the use of questionnaires given to a small sample of people in online and in-person s urveys. In this study, consideration to their age, sex or education status was taken as one entity and the similarities as well as differences and trends were analyzed. The survey method was picked for this study because it offered the opportunity to gather information about a larger number of subjects in the easiest way possible.The problem with using the survey method is that is does not accurately represent the general population as a whole and the answers can sometimes be subject to bias and distortion. After analyzing the questionnaire, the findings show that most people who use the internet are teens and young adults who use the internet main for entertainment. They find it much easier to express themselves through text rather than in person especially when dealing with the opposite sex. As a result, they are better able to form close relationships especially with people they may not know in person.However, teenagers are more likely to be victims of internet predators and be e xposed to inappropriate language and content during a time in their life when they are still vulnerable and developing mentally. When people feel lonely, they get on the internet to chat with their friends or anonymous people but excessive use of the internet can lead to isolation from friends and family and result in depression. Ironically, people who are depressed tend to use the internet as an escape.In addition, excessive use of the internet involving unproductive activities can result in a slow-down of mental growth and turn the users attention away from more constructive activities. Even so the internet is an important part of peoples lives as it allows for faster and better access to entertainment, shopping, information and communication. Some people have said that they have been successful in eliminating their reliance to these diversions and claim to be much happier because of it and there are people who claim that it makes their life better and that they could not life a d ay without it.For many years during previous decades, there was a certain level of social stigmas regarding the internet and concern about its effect on to social skills of the new generation. To older people who did not grow up with the internet, it would appear that it was all but a lonely and time wasting activity when all they saw was their child or grandchild by them selves staring at a screen for a sizable amount of hours. In the current generation what grew up closely with it, they have embraced it as a part of their lives and express their new found freedom and inter-connectivity through the invention of things like Facebook and the Iphone.The cliche that can be said though is that inevitably everything is bad if not done in moderation. The survey method was appropriate for this study because it was the most time-efficiency and relevant way to gather this type of information. The problem of accuracy can be addressed in a few ways. The first being to greatly increase the samp le in order to reduce the influence of deviations and errors. The other is to incorporate observational studies in order to reduce bias and distortion. More detailed information can be gathered even though it might not be representative of the general public.

Trash Or Treasure

You've got clutter and you know it, piles and piles of unused items. Full of junk in attics and closets, overflowing of papers everywhere, unused items, clothes that are never worn, useless gifts that's just collecting dust. But the question is why do we keep all of these things? Do they hold a special meaning to us? Do they bring back a lot of memories? What is treasure and what is trash?Trash or clutters are unused things that are piling up and just taking up space. Maybe there are things that we bought and can't stand the idea of wasting it. But think about it if you're not using it, it's a rater â€Å"waste† to keep it when someone else could use it. Donate it or give it away its going to take up space anyway. Another example of clutter that can be challenging to some is unwanted gifts.Remember you can still appreciate the thought and effort and value the person regardless if you decided to keep the item or throw it away. Its best to avoid this type of clutter in the futur e by thoughtfully and politely letting friends and family know that you are doing your best to cut back on the clutter. There are things that are worth keeping like an item that has a sentimental meaning behind it.